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Parallel thinking is a term coined and implemented by Edward de Bono.〔Edward De Bono, ''Parallel thinking: from Socratic thinking to de Bono thinking'', Viking 1994 ISBN 0-670-85126-4, page x〕〔David Moseley, Vivienne Baumfield, Julian Elliott, ''Frameworks for thinking: a handbook for teaching and learning'', Cambridge University Press 2005, ISBN 0-521-84831-8, page 135〕 Parallel thinking is described as a constructive alternative to "adversarial thinking", debate and in general the approach the GG3 (Greek gang of three) has been known to advocate.〔Edward De Bono, ''Parallel thinking: from Socratic thinking to de Bono thinking'', Viking 1994 ISBN 0-670-85126-4, page 36–38〕 In general parallel thinking is a further development of the well known lateral thinking processes, focusing even more on explorations—looking for ''what can be'' rather than for ''what is''. ==Definition== Parallel thinking is defined as a thinking process where focus is split in specific directions. When done in a group it effectively avoids the consequences of the adversarial approach (as used in courts). In adversarial debate, the objective is to prove or disprove statements put forward by the parties (normally two). This is also known as the dialectic approach. In Parallel Thinking, practitioners put forward as many statements as possible in several (preferably more than two) parallel tracks. This leads to ''exploration'' of a subject where all participants can contribute, in parallel, with knowledge, facts, feelings, etc. Crucial to the method is that the process is done in a disciplined manner, and that all participants play along and contribute ''in parallel''. Thus each participant must stick to the specific track. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Parallel thinking」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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